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The Buros 1965 Series 2a 109”
Edgartown, MA
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Letter From The Original Owners Nephew
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December 14th, 2003
Oscar (referred to as Okie - from the initials OK) was one of nine children born (in 1905) in Superior, WI to Norwegian immigrants that came to America in the 1880s. His father was a saloon keeper and a reasonably successful businessman in Superior. OKB completed the equivalent of a BS in Superior and somehow got a scholarship or job so that he could go to Columbia University in NYC. After graduating from Columbia (MS) in 1930 he taught at the high school level for a few years and then in 1932 went to teach at Rutgers University where he ended up as a Professor in the College of Education until his retirement in 1965.
C55, 10 University of Nebraska State Museum, Anthropology Division.
While there he came up with the idea that many of the tests for intelligence and ability were not what their authors claimed and he started collecting and requesting independent reviews of the tests - sort of a Consumer's Reports on tests. He published his first book on the tests called the Mental Measurements Yearbook (MMY) in 1938. Rutgers didn't seem too interested in this effort and subsequently, he and Luella formed a company called Gryphon Press and published the yearbooks themselves. They did all of the work in their home in Highland Park, NJ. I remember visiting them over the years when I was a kid (we lived in White Plains, NY) and his study was overflowing with books and papers, and the basement was set up as a big office space where they would work (later with hired help) on organizing material and shipping books out. It was a duplex and they rented out the ground floor for almost as long as they owned the house. They had little money in the beginning and Luella made most of the furniture and essentially built the office, made repairs, etc.
C50, 26 & C56, 12 University of Nebraska State Museum, Anthropology Division.
The book wasn't really a yearbook as it didn't come out annually but rather was published when it was ready. Of course, World War Il interrupted and Okie joined the army and was a major in the signal corps stationed at the Pentagon. Work on the MMY was renewed after the war. If you go to any university library you can usually see a copy.
C50, 37 University of Nebraska State Museum, Anthropology Division.
They are truly massive undertakings. The Eighth MMY (his last) published in 1978 is two large volumes each about 2.5-inches thick printed on thin paper with a small type (about 10-pt). It is a reference book and not something that one sits down and reads for pleasure. This was done before computers and they would keep track of data with boxes and boxes of 3x5 cards.
C55, 27 University of Nebraska State Museum, Anthropology Division.
Both Luella and Okie were always interested in world affairs and tended to be rather liberal in outlook. For some reason, he became interested in Africa. It may have been that he met some African students at Rutgers. I don't remember when their first trip to Africa was but in 1955 he took a sabbatical and was awarded a Fulbright Professorship for a year at Makerere College in Kampala, Uganda. I am sure that they made a trip or two before then but definitely, as far as Africa was concerned, from then on there was no turning back. They would work madly for a year or two on an MMY (an immense project) and then go off for a few months to Africa. This was not to sit in some resort hotel but to drive around both East and West Africa, visiting small villages and observing wild game. This must have been largely orchestrated by Luella as Okie was not too mechanical nor oriented to those types of details. I remember that during that period their small 5-room flat began to fill up with things that they collected from all across the continent (and then overflowed to their workroom in the basement). Luella would photograph and buy everything she could get her hands on in the villages. There would be spears, large drums, rattles, and masks everywhere. They started to displace her own artwork which had formerly adorned all of the walls. She was also an accomplished photographer (since the 1930s) and when we would visit we always were entertained with a long slide show of their latest adventure. They traveled extensively elsewhere in the world but Okie and Luella really loved Africa. Their home was the only place I visited where you could go to the toilet and read a travel magazine as you gazed at a tribal mask on the wall or a magic rattle on the toilet tank.
C52, 16 & C52, 23 University of Nebraska State Museum, Anthropology Division.
They struggled financially with the first few MMYs (lots of upfront money to research and print the book) but eventually, he must have done quite well with it as they had more leisure time to travel and in 1967 they purchased a large vacation home in New Hope, PA called Playwicky where they spent a ton of money on fixing it up and filling it with more African things and Luella's artwork. Aside from visiting it many times, I spent my honeymoon there.
C44, 5 University of Nebraska State Museum, Anthropology Division.
I am sure that he must have owned several previous travel vehicles and probably some of them might have been other LRs (Land Rovers) though he also liked VW vans. Okie must have bought your LR after he retired from Rutgers and used it when he spent a year working for the Ford Foundation as a Professor of Education at the University College in Nairobi, Kenya (1965-66) where he reviewed testing methods in Africa. Whether he bought his LR in USA, Kenya, or England I do not know. He could not have driven it from England to Kenya as this was not physically possible at that time. He could have driven it partway and had it shipped the rest of the way by boat. At any rate, they rented a wonderful home in Nairobi (which I visited later) and really lived well. This was a prime area for viewing games in both Kenya and Tanzania. Okie returned to America in 1966 (obviously with the LR). During the period 1965-68, I was on a low budget trip wandering around the world and we agreed that we would meet in North Africa and drive across the Sahara Desert to explore West Africa. They had been to West Africa but had never traveled across the desert. He probably added some of the special gear for winching, etc for that Trip.
C55, 15 & C56, 31 University of Nebraska State Museum, Anthropology Division.
I met them in Rabat, Morocco in January, 1967 as they debarked (with the LR) from a ship. Unfortunately during the sea voyage from NYC to Morocco, Luella had an accident and she had detached a retina in one eye. The trip was out as she needed an operation immediately to correct the problem. It was agreed that they would fly to London where she could get very good care and I would drive the LR and meet them there. Fortunately, the vehicle was registered in the name of OKB and since we shared the name there were no problems crossing borders with the L. So I drove it through Morocco, Spain, and France, crossed the Channel on a ferry, and went on to London.
C52, 17 University of Nebraska State Museum, Anthropology Division.
I don't remember much about the drive to London except for the final few minutes. Driving on the left in England was rather disconcerting and maneuvering in London traffic in this unwieldy vehicle added to it. I was in the middle of London and spotted the underground parking garage beneath Hyde Park. As I cruised down the ramp I remembered hearing a bell but didn't think much about it until I was driving around in the garage and heard a crash. The LR had some empty jerry cans lashed to the roof rack and they were too tall for the garage and I found myself and the vehicle jammed underneath a concrete beam. It rolled up the rack a bit and slightly dented the roof perhaps that can still be seen) but I let some air out of the tires and freed myself so that I could remove the squished cans and lower the profile and hence escape.
C55, 24 University of Nebraska State Museum, Anthropology Division.
Luella had a successful operation by some London specialist but as a result, she had to have her eyes (both) bandaged shut and couldn't make any significant moves for 4 to 6 weeks. OKB rented a small basement flat in the center of London and I spent a few weeks with them. It was obvious that Luella could not do any rough traveling and the Sahara trip was off for them - in fact, it may have ended their roughing it on the road. They stayed on in London for a few weeks more before returning to NJ (with the LR) and I headed back to North Africa. I used local transportation combined with hitchhiking to cross the Sahara to Niger in February-March and eventually made my way overland to South Africa.
C56, 20 University of Nebraska State Museum, Anthropology Division.
Back in the USA in the summer of 1968, I visited them in NJ and remember seeing the LR in their garage. They may have kept it a lot longer but I don't know as I moved out to Washington state and then to Florida and then the Caribbean and seldom saw them until my wedding in 1975. They could have still had it then but you should know by his records.
C99, 25 University of Nebraska State Museum, Anthropology Division.
Okie kept at the MMY and wanted to find a home for his work. He and Luella had no children and he really believed in what he was doing and wanted it to continue. He spent a lot of time looking for a university willing to give it the attention he thought it deserved he was a very demanding person in some areas. Apparently, Rutgers flunked the test and he finally settled on the University of Nebraska. He died in 1978 while he was negotiating this and it was settled by Luella soon after. This included the rights to publish further MMYs and possession of his massive file of tests and reviews. They established the Buros Institute at the University. Luella continued to work with the university, giving them artwork, donations, and upon her death a large grant. They now have the Oscar & Luella Buros Center for Testing at UN. They also have much of her photography collection including many many slides of Africa and elsewhere. The LR is probably pictured in them.
C49, 25 University of Nebraska State Museum, Anthropology Division.
- Oscar Krisen “Kris” Buros 1936-2018, Nephew of Oscar “Okie” Buros
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The truck during its restoration in the 1990s
Photos courtesy of Badger Coachworks
Specifications
Left-hand drive
Coniston Green w/white trop top and 16" white wheels
2.25 engine, ultra-rare dual charging system
7:1 compression head
Restoration on original frame
Fairey OverDrive
Warn M-8000 newer Winch
New Old Man Emu Shocks
New leaf springs
Optional instrumentation such as factory speedometer with very rare trip meter correct for Series IIa
Dual CAV gauges for dual a/c d/c charging system
Dual charging alternator
Double-pulley system w/8-blade fan
Mark 7 Kodiak heater
Multiple camera mounts (from venture in Africa)
Smith's Clock
Dual, long-range gas tanks w/dual tank valve located in front footwell
Seatbelts for both front benches (inertia on two outside seats upfront)
Underhood insulation kit for sound-deadening
Ultra-rare Jerry Can Holders and wing-top mounted lamps both directional and running lights (very rare option)
Front seats have custom-made lift-kit for extra leg room.
Front seat backs support has been modified for extra leg room (no alterations to vehicle and can be easily reversed)
Custom leather interior throughout
Brownchurch Roof Rack
Rear swing-away spare tire
Rear tail light guards
Hella H-4 Headlight with 80 and 100 watt bulbs
Front bumper lifting rings
New steering column with Banjo steering wheel
Stainless exhaust system
Rear Land Rover Mud Flaps
10 spline Warn Hubs
Front lifting rings
Rear seating two inward facing benches
10 passenger total seating capacity
Steps on all side doors
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Letter From The One Owner to the Next
The Rover at the Biltmore Estate
Photos Courtesy of Sean Jones
October 2005
Dear General,
You had asked me to write out the history of your 1965 Land Rover 109 Station Wagon. Unfortunately, my computer hard drive failed soon after I completed the task but prior to printing it. Thus I have been delayed, and I apologize for that. However, I will now attempt to document what I know and how I come to know it. I will begin with when I acquired the vehicle and then tell you what I know about the 25 years prior to that.
I came into possession of the rover in 1990. Rovers had been in my blood since seeing them as a child. Why that is, has no logical reason. You either see the beauty of function over form or you don't. At the time I owned several series trucks, and needed another one like the proverbial hole in the head. In fact my girlfriend at time put me on a 4 rover limit as a result of the purchase. We didn't even live together, she just new that if I acquired a fifth she would never see me.
Why did I buy a vehicle I didn't need? Simple unlike all the derelict rovers I have owned, this one had provenance. To start it was obviously not a North American Specification vehicle. All the trucks brought into America prior to 1973 were fairly similar. Rover was not very competitive compared to US manufactures so their sales were very small. What they didn't sell in a year they would simply hold onto and change the paperwork when New Years came. So the model year was the year it was sold. Something obviously not done today, where the year of a vehicle is tied to the date it came off the line. Also, most vehicles didn't come with a lot of options and what accessories were available were dealer installed not factory. This was due to the value of the British pound and the high import duties. Because the rag tag group of dealers were trying to sell their more expensive foreign 4x4's against higher powered and cheaper US made jeeps they did everything to keep the cost down. Including adding US heaters, locking hubs, winches, est. This 109 on the other hand, was optioned to the max. Many, I had never seen before. It was obviously some type of factory special order. Thus if I was going to spend the time and money to do a ground up restoration, so that I could have a brand new rover, this was the best candidate. I would have something; no one else at the rallies could match.
What were these options? I will attempt to list them here. Safari roof, deluxe hood, front mount jerry cans with wing mounted directionals, Koenig King winch with crank driven PTO, 165 amp Lucas positive earth split charging system, Fairy overdrive, Kodiak Heater, Windscreen visor, speedometer with 10ths and trip meter, dual fuel tanks, dual handles front and rear, side steps, hand throttle, 16 rims, gurney style beds, hatches in the roof for photography. I did not save the beds because they did not seem to be rover and today a roof top tent is more desirable. The roof hatches were by then replaced with plexiglass. I tried to find photos showing this option so I could fabricate the needed pieces with no such luck so I got a good safari roof to use instead.
The vehicle was taken to Maine to the home of Ron Morry where it was disassembled. Ron was a infamous rover guy in the 80's and 90's who later moved to Poland where he was murdered. There is lingering doubt as to if he truly did die or faked his own death to avoid paying alimony. Either way it became clear that Ron was all talk no work so I retrieved the vehicle as a pile and brought it to the shop of a good friend Chris Laws aka the Badger. In his West Dennis Mass. shop, over the next ten plus years the truck was restored. The project moved at varying speeds over that time depending on my financial and social situation at the time. For example, the need to build my own rover was put on hold when I got the opportunity to buy the first Land Rover sold new in North America since 1973. That was Defender 110 6/500 sold to me in 1992. This was the result of a cold call to Charles Hughes the president of LRNA begging him to import defenders. He gave me the inside track that they were coming in limited numbers in the coming year and if I wanted one to order now. After letting that truck pass through my garage I owned a very rear US spec 90 and later a diesel 90 of my assembly.
All during this time the work on the "museum piece" went on. I would spend one weekend a month at Chris's shop working on the truck and would take work home to do at my leisure. As a result the work was an effort of love and therapy. There was no deadline other than "someday. Although it was originally gray we used Coniston Green because the gray was anemic. Also there are no color codes on rover vin's so I could live with it because all of the original paint was removed. The leather was also a deviation from the factory. I did this because Chris Laws is such a good interior man I thought it worth letting him explore a better canvas than what was true.
We started with the original frame which was sandblasted, welds were ground down and then painted with 2 part epoxy primer and 2 part epoxy top coat. A nasty paint used on the hulls of ships. All repairs to the frame were done as to keep the front horns which had the original vin and special order number stamped on them. From there every nut bolt, sub assembly, gasket was removed, repaired and or replaced. For example the custom wiring harness was sent to British wiring where a schematic was made, sent to England where a new one was fabricated using pvc coated wire covered in canvas to look like the original. The pvc being a better insulator. The result is a truck where the color codes on the wires are accurate. Purists may not agree with some of the things I did but it was important to keep in mind that I wanted to drive this truck not just put it in shows. so we also over-restore some items. For example power coating did not exist in the 60's but was used on many of the wrinkled surfaces to get a durable finish that resembled the original. Also the tar based undercoating was removed because it traps moisture and was replaced with a German undercoating now used by Rover to cut on road noise. The same with the bonnet liner which was custom made to resemble what we felt the rover should have been. We also added what would have been then current rover reverse lights and front or tops.
The motor was completely rebuilt. The original block was board .0400 for better power I did not have to do this but because rover blocks do not align with vin numbers there was no value in not modifying the block. I also went with a 2.5 Itr cam as opposed to a 2.25, this also gave additional horsepower. The head was a rebuilt head from Turner Engineering in England via Rovers North, who provided most of the parts. It is 8:1 for further speed and is equipped with stelight valve guides to work with unleaded fuel. A Weber carburetor was used because of its dependability. The original equipment is a zenith but today you can only get a copy of the original and the Weber works better anyway. Of course we installed a new clutch, pistons and the like while we were in there. The reseats I sent you should reflect all this as well as the pictures. However, the bottom line is that this is the fastest series truck I have ever known. Not to say it is as fast as a 90 or 110 but it certainly will cruise at 65 although like all series trucks it is underpowered on the hills.
When the restoration was done my life had changed much from the bachelor days when it began. I was now married with two kids, a house and a dog. The rovers were still important to me but they needed to stay in the perspective of my alter ego. My commitments to others now trumped my desire to satisfy my eccentric fantasies. How could I justify being late to pick up my kids because I choose to drive a 40 year old car. Thus I liquidated the fleet. It is not a permanent situation but a temporary one. One that I make freely out of a sense of willing obligation to those I love and respect. Over the years I have learned great quotes that define "rovering" to me. One is, "if you drive a rover you will meet people and go places you never would otherwise". This is true and it is the people you meet that are the important part. They are still with me therefore the loss of the trucks is not really a loss at all. The other is " you can't own them all but you can let them slip through your fingers". I guess any car nut could say this about their passion vehicle. This is also true. And is true about life as well because in the end we never own anything we are simply people passing through. You come in alone and with a lot of love and hard work hopefully when you go out you aren't alone.
When it came time to show and sell the truck I felt both entitled to and obligated to find out about the history prior to my acquisition. Fortunately, the internet has become such a resource. I found out that rover had a department to research vins. So I sent a request for the build data. What I received back is included with the receipts. It was not very enlightening but did give me the date of the production. However, I was more fortunate when it came to the original owner. I knew the vehicle had been purchased new in England, driven across Europe and into Africa. I knew this because it was documented in the service log, which documented service in all sorts of exotic places. On the cover of this log the name Oscar Buros in pencil. Using several search engines I located Oscar Buros who was in his 70's; out west. I contacted him and to my surprise he contacted me back. He said it wasn't he who I was looking for but his late great uncle and namesake. He remembered the truck and had in fact driven it in Africa. His uncle who had died in the 1970's had taught at the University in Nairobi Kenya. He was a gadget nut and had got the Rover with every possible option he could. He used it to travel around Africa. I included his letter to me in the package I sent you.
Letter from the Owner who undertook the restoration to the new owner.
Featured on the cover of Rovers North Land Rover Owners Guide 2005
At the Larz Anderson Auto Museum in Brookline, MA
Featured in the Peter Millar Fall 2020 Catalog
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As it stands today
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